Relative Size of Federal Spending, 1940--2003

Introduction

The graph and table below depict the size of federal spending, relative to the size of the economy.

Here,

  • "federal spending" refers to outlays;
  • the years are fiscal years;
  • federal spending is expressed as a percentage of the size of the economy, defined as the GDP (gross domestic product).

Federal outlays as a percentage of GDP, 1940--2003: Graph




Federal outlays as a percentage of GDP, 1940--2003: Table

Fiscal YearOutlays as percent
of GDP
19409.8
194112.0
194224.3
194343.6
194443.6
194541.9
194624.8
194714.8
194811.6
194914.3
195015.6
195114.2
195219.4
195320.4
195418.8
195517.3
195616.5
195717.0
195817.9
195918.8
196017.8
196118.4
196218.8
196318.6
196418.5
196517.2
196617.8
196719.4
196820.5
196919.4
197019.3
197119.5
197219.6
197318.7
197418.7
197521.3
197621.4
197720.7
197820.7
197920.1
198021.7
198122.2
198223.1
198323.5
198422.1
198522.8
198622.5
198721.6
198821.2
198921.2
199021.8
199122.3
199222.1
199321.4
199421.0
199520.7
199620.3
199719.6
199819.2
199918.6
200018.4
200118.6
200219.4
200319.9

Data source

The data were taken from reference [1].

References

[1] "Table 3.1: outlays by superfunction and function: 1940--2009," in Office of Management and Budget, Historical Tables, Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2005 (2004), Washington, pp. 45--52